Using the information that is available, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and other scientists estimate less than 2 cases of FASD in every 1,000 live births in the United States. This means that some people with mild symptoms of FASD might never be diagnosed. Also, not all people who drink while pregnant feel comfortable talking to their healthcare provider. It can sometimes be difficult to diagnose a person with FASD because of the variety of symptoms and spectrum of severity. There are no exact statistics of how many people have fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). How common is fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)? They also have trouble with thinking and memory. They have difficulty with daily tasks like bathing and can struggle in social settings because of significant behavior issues like severe tantrums. Neurobehavioral disorder associated with prenatal alcohol exposure (ND-PAE): Someone with this condition was exposed to more than a small amount of alcohol as a fetus.

Alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD): These are physical birth defects (abnormal changes to parts of the body) that can affect the heart, eyes, skeletal system, ears and kidneys.Alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND): People with this disorder experience some or all of the following: impulsiveness, inattentiveness and challenges with judgment and school performance.Partial fetal alcohol syndrome (pFAS): People with pFAS have some of the characteristics of FAS (changes to their facial features, for example), but don’t have all the symptoms for FAS.Other conditions under the FASD umbrella include: Fetal alcohol syndrome is the most severe condition on this scale. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is this group of signs and symptoms on a scale from least to most effects. The impact of alcohol use may create mild or severe symptoms. When a fetus is exposed to alcohol before birth, the baby’s development can be affected in many different ways. What’s the difference between fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs)? It’s possible that even small amounts of alcohol consumed during pregnancy can damage your developing fetus. This condition can be prevented if you don’t drink any alcohol during pregnancy. When someone has fetal alcohol syndrome, they’re at the most severe end of what are known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs).įAS is a life-long condition that can’t be cured. A syndrome is a group of symptoms that happen together as the result of a particular disease or abnormal condition. Facial features of a child with fetal alcohol syndrome What is fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)?įetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a condition that develops in a fetus (developing baby) when a pregnant person drinks alcohol during pregnancy.

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